Door to Hell (Darvaza Crater) — What It Is & How to See It - TmTourism

The Door to Hell — Turkmenistan's Darvaza Gas Crater

The "Door to Hell" is a giant burning gas crater in the middle of the Karakum Desert — one of the most recognizable natural phenomena on Earth. Here is what it actually is, why it has been burning for more than 50 years, and how to see it safely for yourself.

Burning continuously since 1971
Officially open to visitors
Overnight camping right by the crater
Licensed local guide on every trip

See the Door to Hell for Yourself

The classic way to experience the crater is an overnight camping trip from Ashgabat, watching it glow at sunset and after dark. Below are tours that include the Door to Hell, either as a stand-alone trip or combined with Ashgabat, Ancient Merv or the Yangykala Canyons.

How to Visit the Door to Hell

Seeing the crater safely and legally takes a bit of planning:

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1. Understand what you're visiting

A collapsed gas field in the Karakum Desert, burning continuously since 1971 — read on for the full story below.

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2. Arrange your visa (LOI)

A Turkmenistan tourist visa requires a Letter of Invitation from a licensed operator — we prepare it for every booking.

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3. Book your trip

A 2-day overnight tour, or combined with Ashgabat, Merv or the Yangykala Canyons.

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4. Camp by the crater

Your guide drives you into the desert, sets up camp, and you watch the crater burn after dark.

What Makes the Door to Hell Unique

What it actually is

A natural gas field that collapsed into an underground cavern in 1971 and has burned ever since, forming a crater roughly 70 meters wide.

Why it keeps burning

The exact reason it was never extinguished is debated, but there is still enough gas underneath to keep it alight decades later.

How safe it is to visit

Camps are set up a safe, guided distance from the crater edge — thousands of travelers camp there safely every year.

When to go

Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer the most comfortable desert temperatures for camping overnight.

Visa for Turkmenistan — Included

A Turkmenistan tourist visa requires a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from a licensed tour operator. It is included in every Door to Hell tour booking — read our full visa guide for the details.

Turkmenistan visa guide

The Door to Hell — FAQ

The Door to Hell is the nickname for the Darvaza Gas Crater, a natural gas field that collapsed into an underground cavern and has been burning continuously since 1971. It sits in the middle of the Karakum Desert, about 260 km north of Ashgabat.
The exact reason it was never extinguished is not officially confirmed, but there remains enough gas beneath the crater to keep it alight decades after it first ignited.
The crater is roughly a 3.5–4 hour drive from Ashgabat. All our tours include private transport with an experienced driver — you do not need your own vehicle.
Most visitors prefer the overnight camping trip, since the crater is most impressive after dark. A long same-day round trip can be arranged on request for a private tour.
Yes — camps are set up a safe, guided distance from the crater edge, and an English-speaking guide stays with the group throughout the night.

FAQ

Ready to See the Door to Hell?

Group departures fill up and visa processing takes time — book your trip today. Questions first? We reply within 24 hours.